(9) Problem Solving Galleria
- (Problem 1)
CREDIT The owner of a clothing store marked prices according to an unusual pricing system. For example, here are some prices for certain items:
vest = $20 ♣ skirt = $25 ♣ hat = $15 ♣ gloves = $30 ♣ tie = $15 Using this system of pricing, how much would you pay for: (a) coat? (b) trousers?
- (Problem 2)
CREDIT Find the value of x in each of the problems below: (a) x – –5 = 3 (b) x + –3 = –3 (c) –7 + x = –11 [Help]
- (Problem 3)
CREDIT A receptionist earns $358.75 per week. How much will he earn in one year if he has a 10% raise for the final month? [Help]
- (Problem 4)
CREDIT A city had rainfalls for the first three quarters of the year of 36.5cm, 28.4cm, 23.6cm. If the total for the year was 1222mm, what was the rainfall for the final quarter?
- (Problem 5)
CREDIT A cuboid measures 10.6cm x 8.7cm x 16.2cm. What is the weight of this cuboid if the material it is made of weighs 8 grams/cubic centimetre?
- (Problem 6)
 CREDITS The area of a rectangular floor is 39.01m2. Its length is 8.3m. (a) What is the width? [Help] (b) How wide is the door if it is 3.9% of the perimeter of this room? [Help]
- (Problem 7)
CREDIT Danny earns a weekly wage of $456.75. His sister, Daisy, earns 15% more per week than Danny. How much more than Danny does Daisy earn in a year? [Help]
- (Problem 8)
CREDIT Tins of baked beans were on sale for $5.60 per case of 32 tins. If the regular price of each tin was 21 cents, how much money is saved by buying a case?
- (Problem 9)
CREDIT Plastic sheeting of 0.017cm thickness is rolled onto a circular tube with a 10cm diameter. With the plastic sheeting rolled onto the tube, the diameter of the entire roll is 15cm. How many full turns of sheeting are there? [Help]
- (Problem 10)
CREDIT Brockman wants to buy a new car. The price is listed at $29, 500.95 plus GST, but Brockman manages to get a 20% discount on the retail price since the owner of the car dealership was his mother. How much does Brockman actually pay for the car? [Help]
- (Problem 11)
CREDIT Mrs Noopik is pushing a wheelbarrow from her garden to the rubbish bin. The tyre of the wheelbarrow has a diameter of 45cm. If the distance from the garden to the rubbish bin is 25 metres, how many times will the wheel rotate completely during this journey? [Help]
- (Problem 12)
CREDIT A job cost $460.52, of which $270.76 was for materials and the rest for labour. The job took 8 hours to complete. What was the hourly rate for the labour for this job?
(10) Emma CREDIT The Madset Institute has designed an experimental aeroplane, M.A. series. The scientists and technical staff call the planes Emma.The Emma carries 120 litres of fuel. Emma uses up 25% of its fuel getting from the runway to its cruising altitude. When landing, Emma uses up 8.5 litres of fuel. For every 50kg of cargo (including passengers), Emma uses up another 1 litre/km.
Emma goes on a test flight carrying the pilot (88kg), Max (78kg) and Mary (69kg), and 12.5 kg of luggage, from the Institute to Freegle Airport, which is 10km away. How much fuel is left in the tank after the return journey? (They did NOT land at Freegle Airport.)
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